| Business profits are often calculated on
the selling price, and it is useful to have
a ready method of comparing profit on
selling price.
 Rule — Give the percentage profit on
cost, to find the percentage profit on
selling price. Express the percentage as a
vulgar fraction and add the numerator to
the denominator, e.g. 
 
    
      | Percentage profit on cost Fraction
 | First Fraction
 | Second on sale
 | Percentage Profit
 |  
      | 20% | 1
      / 5 | 1
      / 6 | 162
      / 3% |  
      | 25% | 1
      / 4 | 1
      / 5 | 20% |  
      | 331
      / 3% | 1
      / 3 | 1
      / 4 | 25% |  
      | 40% | 2
      / 5 | 2
      / 7 | 28.57% |  
      | 50% | 1
      / 2 | 1
      / 3 | 331
      / 3% |  |