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Profit and Loss

Business profits are often calculated on the selling price, and it is useful to have a ready method of comparing profit on selling price.

Rule — Give the percentage profit on cost, to find the percentage profit on selling price. Express the percentage as a vulgar fraction and add the numerator to the denominator, e.g.
 

Percentage profit on
cost Fraction
First
Fraction
Second on
sale
Percentage
Profit
20% 1 / 5 1 / 6 162 / 3%
25% 1 / 4 1 / 5 20%
331 / 3% 1 / 3 1 / 4 25%
40% 2 / 5 2 / 7 28.57%
50% 1 / 2 1 / 3 331 / 3%

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