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Rates of Income Tax

A. Normal Rates

1. Tax Rates for Individuals/HUF/AOP/BOI

For A.Y. 2017-18 (Refer Notes)
Income Rate (%)
Up to ₹ 250,000* NIL
₹ 250,001 to ₹ 500,000 10%
₹ 500,001 to ₹ 1,000,000 20%
Above ₹ 1,000,000 30%
Surcharge of 15% applicable, if total income exceeds 
₹ 1,00,00,000/-
Education Cess @ 2% and Secondary and Higher education cess @ 1% leviable on tax.

Notes:

  1. * Threshold limit for a resident individual who is of the age of 60 years or more but less than 80 years will be ₹3,00,000/- and for a resident individual who is of the age of 80 years or more will be ₹5,00,000/-
  2. Rebate up to ₹5,000/- from tax if taxable income is below ₹5,00,000/-, to a residential individual.
  3. Marginal relief available.
For A.Y. 2018-19 (Refer Notes)
Income Rate (%)
Up to ₹ 250,000* NIL
₹ 250,001 to ₹ 500,000 10%
₹ 500,001 to ₹ 1,000,000 20%
Above ₹ 1,000,000 30%
Surcharge of 10% applicable, if total income exceeds 
₹ 50,00,000/- and Surcharge of 15% applicable, if the total income exceeds ₹ 1,00,00,000/-.
Education Cess @ 2% and Secondary and Higher Education Cess @ 1% leviable on tax

Notes:

  1. * Threshold limit for a resident individual who is of the age of 60 years or more but less than 80 years will be ₹3,00,000/- and for a resident individual who is of the age of 80 years or more will be ₹5,00,000/-.
  2. Rebate upto ₹2,500/- from tax if taxable income is below ₹3,50,000/-, to a resident individual
  3. Marginal relief available.

2. Tax Rates for Firms (including Limited Liability Partnership)

Asst. Year Tax % Surcharge % Education Cess/Secondary & Higher Education Cess % Total %
2017-18 30 0/12 3 30.90/34.608
2018-19 30 0/12 3 30.90/34.608
Surcharge applicable in case of firm having a total income exceeding ₹ 1,00,00,000/-.

Notes:

  1. Marginal relief available.

3. Tax Rates for Domestic Companies

Asst. Year Tax % Surcharge % Education Cess/ Secondary & Higher Education Cess % Total %
2017-18 30 0/7/12 3 30.90/33.063/ 34.608
2018-19 30 0/7/12 3 30.90/33.063/ 34.608
Surcharge @ 7% if total income above ₹ 1,00,00,000/- and Surcharge @ 12% applicable if total income above up to 
₹ 10,00,00,000/-

Notes:

  1. Marginal relief available.

(a) Tax Rates for companies where turnover or gross receipts in previous year 2014-15 does not exceed  5 crores

Asst. Year Tax % Surcharge % Education Cess/ Secondary & Higher Education Cess % Total %
2017-18 29 0/7/12 3 29.87/31.9609/ 33.4544

(b) Tax Rates for new domestic companies engaged in manufacturing/production subject to certain conditions.

Asst. Year Tax % Surcharge % Education Cess/ Secondary & Higher Education Cess % Total %
2017-18 25 0/7/12 3 25.75/27.5525/ 28.84

Conditions:

  1. The company has been set up and registered on or after 1st March, 2016.
  2. The company is engaged in the business of manufacture or production of an article or thing and not engaged in any other business.
  3. The company has not claimed any benefit of
    • Section 10AA
    • Accelerated depreciation
    • Additional depreciation
    • Investment allowance
    • Expenditure on Scientific research
    • Any deduction in respect of certain income under Part C of Chapter VIA excluding section 80JJAA.
  4. The option is furnished in prescribed manner before due for furnishing the return of income.

(c) Tax Rates for companies where turnover or gross receipts in previous year 2015-16 does not exceed  50 crores

Asst. Year Tax % Surcharge % Education Cess/ Secondary & Higher Education Cess % Total %
2018-19 25 0/7/12 3 25.75/27.5525/ 28.84

Marginal Relief available in all the above cases.

4. Tax Rates for foreign companies (on income other than Royalty and Fees for Technical Services)

Asst. Year Tax % Surcharge % Education Cess/ Secondary & Higher Education Cess % Total %
2017-18 40 0/2/5 3 41.20/42.024/ 43.26
2018-19 40 0/2/5 3 41.20/42.024/ 43.26

Notes:

  1. Surcharge @ 2% if total income is above ₹1,00,00,000/- and up to ₹10,00,00,000/- and @ 5% if total income above ₹ 10,00,00,000/-.
  2. Marginal relief available.

5. Dividend Distribution Tax (A.Y. 2017-18 & 2018-19)

Income Tax % Surcharge % Education Cess/ Secondary & Higher Education Cess % Total %
Under Section
115-O
17.647 12 3 20.3576
Buy-back of unlisted shares by domestic companies 20 12 3 23.072

Note:

  1. Parent company will be allowed set off of dividend received from its subsidiary in computing its dividend distribution tax subject to certain conditions.

6. Income Distribution Tax for Mutual Fund & Securitisation of Trust

Rate Money Market Mutual Funds or Liquid Funds Section 115R Securitisation Trust Section 115TA
  Money Market, Liquid Fund or any other funds Infrastructure Debt Fund Scheme
  If distributed to Individual/HUF If distributed to any other person Non-resident (not being company) or a foreign company If distributed to Individual/ HUF If distributed to any other person
Tax % 33.3333 42.8571 5.2632 25 30
Surcharge % 12 12 12 12 12
Edn. Cess % 3 3 3 3 3
Total % 38.4533 49.44 6.0716 28.84 34.608

Notes:

  1. Marginal relief available.

7. Co-operative Society (A.Ys. 2017-18 & 2018-19)

Income Rate % Education Cess/Secondary & Higher Education Cess % Total %
Up to ₹ 10,000 10 3 10.3
₹ 10,001 to 
₹ 20,000
20 3 20.6
₹ 20,001 and above 30 3 30.9
From assessment year 2016-17, surcharge of 12% applicable, if total income exceeds ₹ 1,00,00,000/-.

Notes:

  1. Marginal relief available.

B. Special Rates

1. Long Term Capital Gains

  1. On Equity shares and units
    Long term capital gains arising on transfer of equity shares on a recognised stock exchange in India or units of an equity oriented Mutual Fund (if more than 65% of total proceeds of the fund are invested in equity shares), and on which Securities Transaction Tax is chargeable.
    For all assessees Nil – Exempt under section 10(38).
  2. On other assets and equity shares, units except falling in (a) above

Income Tax on Long Term Capital Gains

Resident Individual or HUF 20%
Domestic Companies 20%
Non-residents 20%
NRIs (for gains u/s. 115E) 10%
Any other case 20%
Surcharge and Education Cess and Secondary Higher Education Cess, as applicable

Notes:

  1. In case of Resident Individual and HUF, where tax liability arises only because of the inclusion of long term capital gains, tax to be levied at 20% or 10% as the case may be, on the excess over the minimum exemption limit.
  2. No deduction under Chapter VIA (80C to 80U).

2. Short Term Capital Gains

  1. On Equity shares and units
    Short term capital gains arising on transfer of equity shares on recognised stock exchange in India or units of an Equity Oriented Mutual Fund (if more than 65% of total proceeds of the fund are invested in equity shares), and on which Securities Transaction Tax is chargeable.
For All Assessees 15% plus Surcharge, plus Education Cess & Secondary and Higher Education Cess wherever applicable

Notes:

  1. In case resident individual and HUF, relief from STCG available in respect of the amount by which the taxable income other than STCG, falls short of Basic Exemption Limit.
  2. No Deduction under Chapter VI-A (80C to 80U).

b.

On Short Term Capital Gains on Assets other than in (a) above At normal slab rates

3. Minimum Alternate Tax payable by Companies – As a percentage of Book Profit

Type of companies Domestic Company Foreign Company
A.Y. 2017-18 & 2018-19 Below 1 crore  1 crore to 10 crore Above 10 crore Below 1 crore  1 crore to  10 crore Above 10 crore
Rate of Tax 18.5 18.5 18.5 18.5 18.5 18.5
Surcharge 7 12 2 5
Education Cess 3 3 3 3 3 3
Effective Rate 19.055 20.3888 21.3416 19.055 19.4361 20.0077

Note:

  1. MAT Credit allowed to be carried forward for set off for fifteen years.

4. Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT)

Type of Entity Other than Companies
A.Y. 2017-18 & A.Y. 2018-19 Below  1 crore Above  1 crore
Rate of Tax 18.5 18.5
Surcharge 12
Education Cess 3 3
Effective Rate 19.055 21.3416

Notes:

  1. AMT credit allowed to be carried forward for set off for 15 years

5. Advance Tax

Assessment Year 
2017 -18 & 2018-19
Advance Tax Obligation
(If tax payable exceeds 
 10,000)
Due Date of Instalment payable on or before Amt. Payable as a % of Tax 
(For all Assessees)
15th June 15%
15th September 30%
15th December 30%
15th March Balance

No advance tax to be paid by senior citizen if he/she does not have income under head "Profit and Gains of Business or Profession".

*MAT also subject to Advance Tax. Refer Circular No. 13 of 2001, [252 ITR (St) 52]

**AMT also subject to Advance tax.

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